Plagiarism

      One of the main ideas of research is to study what others have published and form your own opinions. When you quote people -- or even when you summarize or paraphrase information found in books, articles or Web pages -- you must acknowledge the original author.

If you use someone else's words or ideas without crediting them, you are committing a type of theft called plagiarism. Plagiarism can be as obvious as turning in another person's paper or project as your own, or as sly as simply paraphrasing sections of various works. It is also incorrect to copy text from Web pages or other sources and paste it into your paper without identifying the original author. Research skills enable you to effectively locate and evaluate relevant information. However, you need to remember to give credit for the information you use in your assignments. When you forget to cite your sources, you are guilty of plagiarism.

 
What is Plagiarism?
  • "To take ideas from another and pass them off as one's own." --Webster
  • Submitting someone else's work (in whole, part, or paraphrase) as one's own without fully and properly crediting the author.
  • Submitting as one's original work materials obtained from an individual or agency.
  • Submitting as one's own original work material that has been produced through unacknowledged collaboration with others.

What is Cybercheating? (Hint: It's another form of Plagiarism)
  • Cutting and pasting someone else's webwork and submitting it as your own.
  • Downloading essays, papers, speeches etc. from the web and turning them in as your own.
  • Buying essays, papers, speeches etc. from the web and turning them in as your own.
How Can I Avoid Plagiarism?
Pay Attention. Be a careful writer. Make sure you are presenting your own ideas and give credit to others when you use their ideas. Ask for Help. Talk to your teachers about what constitutes plagiarism. If you have questions, take specific examples.

Cite Information Accurately. Make sure you follow the proper citation manual for your assignment. The manuals have tons of examples for you to follow. If you don't have a manual, go to the library or look on the web. All the manuals are in those two places.
Plan Ahead. Don't wait until the last minute to research and write a paper. This is when people make mistakes and may plagiarize unknowingly. This is also when people might be tempted to purchase papers online or get a friend to write a speech.

Be Strong. If you see others cheating, have courage to tell them it is wrong. Plagiarism hurts us all as students, scholars, and members of the UMass Boston community.
Quoting and Paraphrasing

Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are three methods that allow you to ethically incorporate another author's writing into your research, as long as you cite your sources accurately.

Remember these guidelines...

  • Quotations must match the source word for word. They must be attributed to the original author.
  • Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. A paraphrase must be attributed to the original source.
  • Summarizing involves putting the main idea(s) into your own words, including only the main point(s). Summarized ideas must be attributed to the original source.

Why Student Plagiarize and Examples of Plagiarism

 For additional information, please contact:
(336) 224-4727 or librarystaff@davidsonccc.edu