Guidelines for Using Information

How and When to Cite

Ever heard the phrase - 'Give credit where credit is due'? As a member of an academic community, it is your responsibility to appropriately acknowledge the use of ideas, language or works that are not yours.  To not do so results in plagiarism - the intentional or even unintentional passing off of another's work or ideas as one's own.

In order to avoid plagiarism, you must cite sources within your paper where appropriate, as well as assemble a bibliography or list of works cited. The style or format you use to cite your resources will depend on whether or not your instructor has assigned you to use one specific style (i.e. MLA, APA, Chicago, CBE, Turabian), or is allowing you to choose.

Cite sources within your paper anytime you use a direct quote, paraphrase (re-writing a quote in your own words), summarize, or otherwise refer to someone else's work or idea.  This may be done through parenthetical reference or using footnotes.  You must also create a bibliography or list of works cited to document any sources you used! 

For examples on how to cite sources within your paper and how to create a bibliography or list of works cited using a variety of styles, consult the following sources:
 

ACS

American Chemical Society
 

  • The ACS style guide : a manual for authors and editors / Janet S. Dodd, editor. REFERENCE/MAIN LEVEL : QD8.5 .A25 1997

 

APA

American Psychological Association

  • Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. 5th ed. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2001. RESERVE/MAIN LEVEL : BF76.7 .P83 2001, OR INFO DESK/MAIN LEVEL : BF76.7 .P83 2001, OR BOOKS/UPPER LEVEL : BF76.7 .P83 2001.

  • APA Style.Org - Electronic References

CBE/CSE

Council of Biological Editors/ Council of Science Editors
 

  • Scientific Style and Format: the CBE manual for authors, editors, and publishers. 6th ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. INFO DESK/MAIN LEVEL : T11 .S386 1994

  • Council of Science Editors - Corrections to the 6th Edition, and updates from the new 7th edition in progress.

Chicago
  • Chicago Manual of Style. 15th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.
    REFERENCE/MAIN LEVEL Z253 .U69 2003

MLA

Modern Language Association

  • MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 6th ed. New York: Modern Language Association of America, 2003.
    INFO DESK/MAIN LEVEL : LB2369 .G53 2003, OR REFERENCE/MAIN LEVEL:LB2369 .G53 2003

Turabian
  • Turabian, Kate L. A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 6th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.REFERENCE/MAIN LEVEL : LB2369 .T8 1996

General Resources

 

 

 

 

There are even online tools that will automatically generate citations in the documentation style of your choice.  Listed below are two sites; however, results from these sites are not guaranteed to be accurate, and should always be verified!

 For additional information, please contact:
(336) 224-4727 or librarystaff@davidsonccc.edu